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Registration of Franchise Agreement in India | Legal guide 2024

The Indian franchise business market is the second-largest after the USA because India consumes a wide range of goods and services, from necessities to luxury products.

As the franchise business expands in India, first-time entrepreneurs and working people often have questions like: “How do I take a franchise business in India?”

After selecting, the next big question for first-time entrepreneurs is, “How do I register my franchise business in India?”

Franchise registration is the process that every franchise owner needs to know when starting a franchise business in India. The franchise owner should register their business according to the laws and regulations of India.

Only after completing the registration process are franchisees allowed to start their operations in India.

How can I register a franchise business in India?

In India, franchise registration is primarily overseen by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Certain laws are in place to protect both you as the franchisee and the franchisor. These laws ensure fair trade, transparency, business opportunities, and consumer rights

Are there any registration requirements for franchises?

There is no obvious registration and franchise agreement format in India required to start a franchise business. If you are a new business owner, you need to acquire the Good and Service Tax (GST) registration based on your turnover. 

If you are an existing franchise owner, you need to get a separate registration that doesn’t align with your previous existing businesses.

Is it true, there is no Franchise law in India?

In India, there isn’t a specific franchise law, but you can understand the concept through the Finance Act, 1999, even though it’s been replaced by the Goods and Service Tax (GST). 

From this act, you can see a franchise business as an agreement where you get the right to sell goods, provide services, or use processes linked with the franchisor, whether or not it involves trademarks or logos.

What are the laws that regulate the sale of franchise business?

When buying your own franchise, you should consider the two important taxes: GST tax and Income tax laws. There legality of offering and selling a franchise should rely on this laws, such as

  • The Competition Act, 2002.
  • The Indian Contract Act, 1872.
  • The Copyright Act, 1957.
  • The Income Tax Act, 1961.
  • The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA).
  • The Trademarks Act, 1999.
  • The Information Technology Act, 2000.
  • The Design Act, 2000.
  • The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
  • The Specific Relief Act, 1963.
  • The Patents Act, 1970.

What is a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD)?

An essential document for the franchising business is the franchise disclosure document (FDD). The agreement outlines the responsibilities, obligations, and rights of the franchisor and franchisee. 

The FDD paperwork that the franchisor provides to the franchisee is not covered by any legal documentation under Indian law. They are typically carried out as a result of due diligence, to uphold transparency, and to strengthen the relationship of trust between the franchisor and the franchisee.

It is advisable you should carefully look over the paperwork and address any questions you may have with the franchisor when you are launching your new franchise.

The Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) generally contains details on the franchisor’s history, financial statements, the specifics of the franchise system, obligations, restrictions, and any risks that may be related. It Promotes Credibility, Transparency, and Trust Among Prospective Franchisees.

Also read this: 6 Benefits of Starting a Food Franchise in Chennai 2024

Legal laws that revolves around franchise business

As a franchisee, it’s crucial to partner with a franchisor who prioritizes consumer protection by adhering to fair trade practices and maintaining transparency in all interactions. 

Dependable and accurate information regarding products, services, pricing, and terms builds a foundation of trust between the franchisee and the franchisor. Compliance with consumer protection acts not only ensures transparency but also fosters trust and cultivates long-term relationships between franchisees and the franchisor. 

By choosing a franchisor committed to consumer interests, you align yourself with a brand that not only meets legal obligations but also enhances its reputation and sustainability in the market.

Protection of Branding and other Intellectual property

As a franchisee, it is crucial to grasp the significance of trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the brand. 

It’s essential to safeguard materials like training manuals, marketing content, and software utilized in the franchise operations to prevent unauthorized use of any resources of the franchise business. 


By enforcing these intellectual property rights, both the franchisor and the franchisee should maintain the integrity of the brand and ensure that only authorized individuals utilize those assets.

Conclusion

Using an experienced franchise attorney is strongly recommended because registering a franchise in India can be complex. Franchise Bhoomi can assist you with drafting contracts, reviewing documents, meeting legal requirements, and offering valuable advice to make sure you follow Indian laws and start your dream franchise within a few days.

Arun Kumar

Arun kumar, Co Founder of Franchise Bhoomi. My interests? Marketing, business, and all things franchise. Let’s build something amazing together!

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